---
title: "SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder"
id: sentencetransformersdocumentimageembedder
slug: "/sentencetransformersdocumentimageembedder"
description: "`SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder` computes the image embeddings of a list of documents and stores the obtained vectors in the embedding field of each document. It uses Sentence Transformers embedding models with the ability to embed text and images into the same vector space."
---

# SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder

`SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder` computes the image embeddings of a list of documents and stores the obtained vectors in the embedding field of each document. It uses Sentence Transformers embedding models with the ability to embed text and images into the same vector space.

|                                        |                                                                                                                                    |
| -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Most common position in a pipeline** | Before a [`DocumentWriter`](../writers/documentwriter.mdx) in an indexing pipeline                                                          |
| **Mandatory init variables**           | "token" (only for private models): The Hugging Face API token. Can be set with `HF_API_TOKEN` or `HF_TOKEN` env var.               |
| **Mandatory run variables**            | "documents": A list of documents, with a meta field containing an image file path                                                  |
| **Output variables**                   | "documents": A list of documents (enriched with embeddings)                                                                        |
| **API reference**                      | [Embedders](/reference/embedders-api)                                                                                                     |
| **GitHub link**                        | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/blob/main/haystack/components/embedders/image/sentence_transformers_doc_image_embedder.py |

## Overview

`SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder` expects a list of documents containing an image or a PDF file path in a meta field. The meta field can be specified with the `file_path_meta_field` init parameter of this component.

The embedder efficiently loads the images, computes the embeddings using a Sentence Transformers models, and stores each of them in the `embedding` field of the document.

`SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder` is commonly used in indexing pipelines. At retrieval time, you need to use the same model with a `SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder` to embed the query before using an Embedding Retriever.

You can set the `device` parameter to use HF models on your CPU or GPU.

Additionally, you can select the backend to use for the Sentence Transformers mode with the `backend` parameterl: `torch` (default), `onnx`, or `openvino`. ONNX and OpenVINO allow specific speed optimizations; for more information, read the [Sentence Transformers documentation](https://sbert.net/docs/sentence_transformer/usage/efficiency.html).

### Authentication

Authentication with a Hugging Face API Token is only required to access private or gated models.

The component uses an `HF_API_TOKEN` or `HF_TOKEN` environment variable, or you can pass a Hugging Face API token at initialization. See our [Secret Management](../../concepts/secret-management.mdx) page for more information.

### Compatible Models

To be used with this component, the model must be compatible with Sentence Transformers and

able to embed images and text into the same vector space. Compatible models include:

- `sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32` (default)
- `sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-L-14`
- `sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-16`
- `sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32-multilingual-v1`
- `jinaai/jina-embeddings-v4`
- `jinaai/jina-clip-v1`
- `jinaai/jina-clip-v2`

## Usage

### On its own

```python
from haystack import Document
from haystack.components.embedders.image import SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder

embedder = SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder(model="sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32")
embedder.warm_up()

documents = [
    Document(content="A photo of a cat", meta={"file_path": "cat.jpg"}),
    Document(content="A photo of a dog", meta={"file_path": "dog.jpg"}),
]

result = embedder.run(documents=documents)
documents_with_embeddings = result["documents"]
print(documents_with_embeddings)

## [Document(id=...,
##           content='A photo of a cat',
##           meta={'file_path': 'cat.jpg',
##                 'embedding_source': {'type': 'image', 'file_path_meta_field': 'file_path'}},
##           embedding=vector of size 512),
##  ...]
```

### In a pipeline

In this example, we can see an indexing pipeline with 3 components:

- `ImageFileToDocument` Converter that creates empty documents with a reference to an image in the `meta.file_path` field,
- `SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder` that loads the images, computes embeddings and stores them in documents,
- `DocumentWriter` that writes the documents in the `InMemoryDocumentStore`

There is also a multimodal retrieval pipeline, composed by a `SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder` (using the same model as before) and an `InMemoryEmbeddingRetriever`.

```python
from haystack import Pipeline
from haystack.components.converters.image import ImageFileToDocument
from haystack.components.embedders import SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder
from haystack.components.embedders.image import SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder
from haystack.components.retrievers.in_memory import InMemoryEmbeddingRetriever
from haystack.components.writers import DocumentWriter
from haystack.document_stores.in_memory import InMemoryDocumentStore

document_store = InMemoryDocumentStore()

## Indexing pipeline
indexing_pipeline = Pipeline()
indexing_pipeline.add_component("image_converter", ImageFileToDocument())
indexing_pipeline.add_component(
    "embedder",
    SentenceTransformersDocumentImageEmbedder(model="sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32")
)
indexing_pipeline.add_component(
    "writer", DocumentWriter(document_store=document_store)
)
indexing_pipeline.connect("image_converter", "embedder")
indexing_pipeline.connect("embedder", "writer")

indexing_pipeline.run(data={"image_converter": {"sources": ["dog.jpg", "hyena.jpeg"]}})

## Multimodal retrieval pipeline
retrieval_pipeline = Pipeline()
retrieval_pipeline.add_component(
    "embedder",
    SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder(model="sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32")
)
retrieval_pipeline.add_component(
    "retriever",
    InMemoryEmbeddingRetriever(document_store=document_store, top_k=2)
)
retrieval_pipeline.connect("embedder", "retriever")

result = retrieval_pipeline.run(data={"text": "man's best friend"})
print(result)

## {
##     'retriever': {
##         'documents': [
##             Document(
##                 id=0c96...,
##                 meta={
##                     'file_path': 'dog.jpg',
##                     'embedding_source': {
##                         'type': 'image',
##                         'file_path_meta_field': 'file_path'
##                     }
##                 },
##                 score=32.025817780129856
##             ),
##             Document(
##                 id=5e76...,
##                 meta={
##                     'file_path': 'hyena.jpeg',
##                     'embedding_source': {
##                         'type': 'image',
##                         'file_path_meta_field': 'file_path'
##                     }
##                 },
##                 score=20.648225327085242
##             )
##         ]
##     }
## }
```

## Additional References

🧑‍🍳 Cookbook: [Introduction to Multimodality](https://haystack.deepset.ai/cookbook/multimodal_intro)
