---
title: "SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder"
id: sentencetransformerstextembedder
slug: "/sentencetransformerstextembedder"
description: "SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder transforms a string into a vector that captures its semantics using an embedding model compatible with the Sentence Transformers library."
---

# SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder

SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder transforms a string into a vector that captures its semantics using an embedding model compatible with the Sentence Transformers library.

When you perform embedding retrieval, use this component first to transform your query into a vector. Then, the embedding Retriever will use the vector to search for similar or relevant documents.

<div className="key-value-table">

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Most common position in a pipeline** | Before an embedding [Retriever](../retrievers.mdx)  in a query/RAG pipeline                                              |
| **Mandatory run variables**            | `text`: A string                                                                                                        |
| **Output variables**                   | `embedding`: A list of float numbers                                                                                    |
| **API reference**                      | [Embedders](/reference/embedders-api)                                                                                          |
| **GitHub link**                        | https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/blob/main/haystack/components/embedders/sentence_transformers_text_embedder.py |

</div>

## Overview

This component should be used to embed a simple string (such as a query) into a vector. For embedding lists of documents, use the [SentenceTransformersDocumentEmbedder](sentencetransformersdocumentembedder.mdx), which enriches the document with the computed embedding, known as vector.

### Authentication

Authentication with a Hugging Face API Token is only required to access private or gated models through Serverless Inference API or the Inference Endpoints.

The component uses an `HF_API_TOKEN` or `HF_TOKEN` environment variable, or you can pass a Hugging Face API token at initialization. See our [Secret Management](../../concepts/secret-management.mdx) page for more information.

```python
text_embedder = SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder(token=Secret.from_token("<your-api-key>"))
```

### Compatible Models

The default embedding model is [\`sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2)\`. You can specify another model with the `model` parameter when initializing this component.

See the original models in the Sentence Transformers [documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_models.html).

Nowadays, most of the models in the [Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB) Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) are compatible with Sentence Transformers.
You can look for compatibility in the model card: [an example related to BGE models](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5#using-sentence-transformers).

### Instructions

Some recent models that you can find in MTEB require prepending the text with an instruction to work better for retrieval.
For example, if you use [BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5#model-list), you should prefix your query with the following instruction: “Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages:”

This is how it works with `SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder`:

```python
instruction = "Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages:"
embedder = SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder(
	*model="*BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5",
	prefix=instruction)
```

:::tip
If you create a Text Embedder and a Document Embedder based on the same model, Haystack takes care of using the same resource behind the scenes in order to save resources.
:::

## Usage

### On its own

```python
from haystack.components.embedders import SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder

text_to_embed = "I love pizza!"

text_embedder = SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder()
text_embedder.warm_up()

print(text_embedder.run(text_to_embed))

## {'embedding': [-0.07804739475250244, 0.1498992145061493,, ...]}
```

### In a pipeline

```python
from haystack import Document
from haystack import Pipeline
from haystack.document_stores.in_memory import InMemoryDocumentStore
from haystack.components.embedders import SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder, SentenceTransformersDocumentEmbedder
from haystack.components.retrievers.in_memory import InMemoryEmbeddingRetriever

document_store = InMemoryDocumentStore(embedding_similarity_function="cosine")

documents = [Document(content="My name is Wolfgang and I live in Berlin"),
             Document(content="I saw a black horse running"),
             Document(content="Germany has many big cities")]

document_embedder = SentenceTransformersDocumentEmbedder()
document_embedder.warm_up()
documents_with_embeddings = document_embedder.run(documents)['documents']
document_store.write_documents(documents_with_embeddings)

query_pipeline = Pipeline()
query_pipeline.add_component("text_embedder", SentenceTransformersTextEmbedder())
query_pipeline.add_component("retriever", InMemoryEmbeddingRetriever(document_store=document_store))
query_pipeline.connect("text_embedder.embedding", "retriever.query_embedding")

query = "Who lives in Berlin?"

result = query_pipeline.run({"text_embedder":{"text": query}})

print(result['retriever']['documents'][0])

## Document(id=..., mimetype: 'text/plain',
## text: 'My name is Wolfgang and I live in Berlin')
```
