# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team, The Google AI Language Team and Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""
PyTorch DistilBERT model adapted in part from Facebook, Inc XLM model (https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM) and in
part from HuggingFace PyTorch version of Google AI Bert model (https://github.com/google-research/bert)
"""

from collections.abc import Callable

import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import get_activation
from ...configuration_utils import PreTrainedConfig
from ...integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled
from ...masking_utils import create_bidirectional_mask
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import (
    BaseModelOutput,
    MaskedLMOutput,
    MultipleChoiceModelOutput,
    QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    SequenceClassifierOutput,
    TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...pytorch_utils import (
    apply_chunking_to_forward,
)
from ...utils import (
    TransformersKwargs,
    auto_docstring,
    logging,
)
from ...utils.generic import can_return_tuple, check_model_inputs
from .configuration_distilbert import DistilBertConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


# UTILS AND BUILDING BLOCKS OF THE ARCHITECTURE #


def create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos: int, dim: int, out: torch.Tensor):
    if is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled():
        import deepspeed

        with deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(out, modifier_rank=0):
            if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
                return _create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos=n_pos, dim=dim, out=out)
    else:
        return _create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos=n_pos, dim=dim, out=out)


def _create_sinusoidal_embeddings(n_pos: int, dim: int, out: torch.Tensor):
    position_enc = np.array([[pos / np.power(10000, 2 * (j // 2) / dim) for j in range(dim)] for pos in range(n_pos)])
    out.requires_grad = False
    out[:, 0::2] = torch.FloatTensor(np.sin(position_enc[:, 0::2]))
    out[:, 1::2] = torch.FloatTensor(np.cos(position_enc[:, 1::2]))
    out.detach_()
    return out


class Embeddings(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.dim, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
        self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.dim)

        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.dim, eps=1e-12)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
        self.register_buffer(
            "position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        input_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if input_ids is not None:
            input_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)  # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)

        seq_length = input_embeds.size(1)

        if position_ids is None:
            # Setting the position-ids to the registered buffer in constructor, it helps
            # when tracing the model without passing position-ids, solves
            # issues similar to issue #5664
            if hasattr(self, "position_ids"):
                position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :seq_length]
            else:
                position_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)  # (max_seq_length)
                position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand_as(input_ids)  # (bs, max_seq_length)

        position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)  # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)

        embeddings = input_embeds + position_embeddings  # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)
        embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)  # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)
        embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)  # (bs, max_seq_length, dim)
        return embeddings


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.eager_attention_forward
def eager_attention_forward(
    module: nn.Module,
    query: torch.Tensor,
    key: torch.Tensor,
    value: torch.Tensor,
    attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None,
    scaling: float | None = None,
    dropout: float = 0.0,
    **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
):
    if scaling is None:
        scaling = query.size(-1) ** -0.5

    # Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
    attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling

    if attention_mask is not None:
        attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]]
        attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

    attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
    attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)

    attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

    return attn_output, attn_weights


class DistilBertSelfAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config

        self.n_heads = config.n_heads
        self.dim = config.dim
        self.attention_head_size = self.dim // self.n_heads
        self.scaling = self.attention_head_size**-0.5

        # Have an even number of multi heads that divide the dimensions
        if self.dim % self.n_heads != 0:
            # Raise value errors for even multi-head attention nodes
            raise ValueError(f"self.n_heads: {self.n_heads} must divide self.dim: {self.dim} evenly")

        self.q_lin = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.dim)
        self.k_lin = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.dim)
        self.v_lin = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.dim)
        self.out_lin = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.dim)

        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=config.attention_dropout)
        self.is_causal = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.attention_head_size)

        # get all proj
        query_layer = self.q_lin(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        key_layer = self.k_lin(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        value_layer = self.v_lin(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
        if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
            attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]

        attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
            self,
            query_layer,
            key_layer,
            value_layer,
            attention_mask,
            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout.p,
            scaling=self.scaling,
            **kwargs,
        )
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.out_lin(attn_output)
        return attn_output, attn_weights


class FFN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=config.dropout)
        self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
        self.seq_len_dim = 1
        self.lin1 = nn.Linear(in_features=config.dim, out_features=config.hidden_dim)
        self.lin2 = nn.Linear(in_features=config.hidden_dim, out_features=config.dim)
        self.activation = get_activation(config.activation)

    def forward(self, input: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return apply_chunking_to_forward(self.ff_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, input)

    def ff_chunk(self, input: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x = self.lin1(input)
        x = self.activation(x)
        x = self.lin2(x)
        x = self.dropout(x)
        return x


class TransformerBlock(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__()

        # Have an even number of Configure multi-heads
        if config.dim % config.n_heads != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"config.n_heads {config.n_heads} must divide config.dim {config.dim} evenly")

        self.attention = DistilBertSelfAttention(config)
        self.sa_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(normalized_shape=config.dim, eps=1e-12)

        self.ffn = FFN(config)
        self.output_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(normalized_shape=config.dim, eps=1e-12)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        # Self-Attention
        attention_output, _ = self.attention(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            **kwargs,
        )
        attention_output = self.sa_layer_norm(attention_output + hidden_states)

        # Feed Forward Network
        ffn_output = self.ffn(attention_output)
        ffn_output = self.output_layer_norm(ffn_output + attention_output)

        return ffn_output


class Transformer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.n_layers = config.n_layers
        self.layer = nn.ModuleList([TransformerBlock(config) for _ in range(config.n_layers)])
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> BaseModelOutput:
        for layer_module in self.layer:
            hidden_states = layer_module(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask,
                **kwargs,
            )

        return BaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=hidden_states)


# INTERFACE FOR ENCODER AND TASK SPECIFIC MODEL #
@auto_docstring
class DistilBertPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config: DistilBertConfig
    base_model_prefix = "distilbert"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _supports_flash_attn = True
    _supports_sdpa = True
    _supports_flex_attn = True
    _supports_attention_backend = True
    _can_record_outputs = {
        "hidden_states": TransformerBlock,
        "attentions": DistilBertSelfAttention,
    }

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _init_weights(self, module: nn.Module):
        """Initialize the weights."""
        super()._init_weights(module)
        if isinstance(module, Embeddings):
            if self.config.sinusoidal_pos_embds:
                init.copy_(
                    module.position_embeddings.weight,
                    create_sinusoidal_embeddings(
                        self.config.max_position_embeddings,
                        self.config.dim,
                        torch.empty_like(module.position_embeddings.weight),
                    ),
                )
            init.copy_(module.position_ids, torch.arange(module.position_ids.shape[-1]).expand((1, -1)))


@auto_docstring
class DistilBertModel(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.embeddings = Embeddings(config)  # Embeddings
        self.transformer = Transformer(config)  # Encoder

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
        """
        Returns the position embeddings
        """
        return self.embeddings.position_embeddings

    def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
        """
        Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.

        Arguments:
            new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
                The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
                will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
                end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
                size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
                the size will remove vectors from the end.
        """
        num_position_embeds_diff = new_num_position_embeddings - self.config.max_position_embeddings

        # no resizing needs to be done if the length stays the same
        if num_position_embeds_diff == 0:
            return

        logger.info(f"Setting `config.max_position_embeddings={new_num_position_embeddings}`...")
        self.config.max_position_embeddings = new_num_position_embeddings

        old_position_embeddings_weight = self.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight.clone()

        self.embeddings.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(self.config.max_position_embeddings, self.config.dim)

        if self.config.sinusoidal_pos_embds:
            create_sinusoidal_embeddings(
                n_pos=self.config.max_position_embeddings, dim=self.config.dim, out=self.position_embeddings.weight
            )
        else:
            with torch.no_grad():
                if num_position_embeds_diff > 0:
                    self.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight[:-num_position_embeds_diff] = nn.Parameter(
                        old_position_embeddings_weight
                    )
                else:
                    self.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight = nn.Parameter(
                        old_position_embeddings_weight[:num_position_embeds_diff]
                    )
        # move position_embeddings to correct device
        self.embeddings.position_embeddings.to(self.device)

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
        return self.embeddings.word_embeddings

    def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: nn.Embedding):
        self.embeddings.word_embeddings = new_embeddings

    @check_model_inputs
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> BaseModelOutput | tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        r"""
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        """
        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        embeddings = self.embeddings(input_ids, inputs_embeds, position_ids)

        attention_mask = create_bidirectional_mask(
            config=self.config,
            input_embeds=embeddings,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
        )

        return self.transformer(
            hidden_states=embeddings,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            **kwargs,
        )


@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    DistilBert Model with a `masked language modeling` head on top.
    """
)
class DistilBertForMaskedLM(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
    _tied_weights_keys = {"vocab_projector.weight": "distilbert.embeddings.word_embeddings.weight"}

    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.activation = get_activation(config.activation)

        self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
        self.vocab_transform = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.dim)
        self.vocab_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.dim, eps=1e-12)
        self.vocab_projector = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.vocab_size)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

        self.mlm_loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

    def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
        """
        Returns the position embeddings
        """
        return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()

    def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
        """
        Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.

        Arguments:
            new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
                The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
                will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
                end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
                size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
                the size will remove vectors from the end.
        """
        self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)

    def get_output_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
        return self.vocab_projector

    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings: nn.Module):
        self.vocab_projector = new_embeddings

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> MaskedLMOutput | tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        r"""
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the
            loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
        """
        dlbrt_output = self.distilbert(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            return_dict=True,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_states = dlbrt_output[0]  # (bs, seq_length, dim)
        prediction_logits = self.vocab_transform(hidden_states)  # (bs, seq_length, dim)
        prediction_logits = self.activation(prediction_logits)  # (bs, seq_length, dim)
        prediction_logits = self.vocab_layer_norm(prediction_logits)  # (bs, seq_length, dim)
        prediction_logits = self.vocab_projector(prediction_logits)  # (bs, seq_length, vocab_size)

        mlm_loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            mlm_loss = self.mlm_loss_fct(prediction_logits.view(-1, prediction_logits.size(-1)), labels.view(-1))

        return MaskedLMOutput(
            loss=mlm_loss,
            logits=prediction_logits,
            hidden_states=dlbrt_output.hidden_states,
            attentions=dlbrt_output.attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    DistilBert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
    pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
    """
)
class DistilBertForSequenceClassification(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.config = config

        self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
        self.pre_classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.dim)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.num_labels)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.seq_classif_dropout)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
        """
        Returns the position embeddings
        """
        return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()

    def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
        """
        Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.

        Arguments:
            new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
                The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
                will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
                end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
                size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
                the size will remove vectors from the end.
        """
        self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> SequenceClassifierOutput | tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        distilbert_output = self.distilbert(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            return_dict=True,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_state = distilbert_output[0]  # (bs, seq_len, dim)
        pooled_output = hidden_state[:, 0]  # (bs, dim)
        pooled_output = self.pre_classifier(pooled_output)  # (bs, dim)
        pooled_output = nn.ReLU()(pooled_output)  # (bs, dim)
        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)  # (bs, dim)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)  # (bs, num_labels)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                else:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)

        return SequenceClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=distilbert_output.hidden_states,
            attentions=distilbert_output.attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring
class DistilBertForQuestionAnswering(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
        self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.num_labels)
        if config.num_labels != 2:
            raise ValueError(f"config.num_labels should be 2, but it is {config.num_labels}")

        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.qa_dropout)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
        """
        Returns the position embeddings
        """
        return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()

    def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
        """
        Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.

        Arguments:
            new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
                The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
                will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
                end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
                size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
                the size will remove vectors from the end.
        """
        self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        start_positions: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        end_positions: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> QuestionAnsweringModelOutput | tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        r"""
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        """
        distilbert_output = self.distilbert(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            return_dict=True,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_states = distilbert_output[0]  # (bs, max_query_len, dim)

        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)  # (bs, max_query_len, dim)
        logits = self.qa_outputs(hidden_states)  # (bs, max_query_len, 2)
        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()  # (bs, max_query_len)
        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()  # (bs, max_query_len)

        total_loss = None
        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
            # If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
            if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
                start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
            if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
                end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
            # sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
            ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
            start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
            end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)

            loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
            start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
            end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
            total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2

        return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
            loss=total_loss,
            start_logits=start_logits,
            end_logits=end_logits,
            hidden_states=distilbert_output.hidden_states,
            attentions=distilbert_output.attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring
class DistilBertForTokenClassification(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels

        self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
        """
        Returns the position embeddings
        """
        return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()

    def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
        """
        Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.

        Arguments:
            new_num_position_embeddings (`int`):
                The number of new position embedding matrix. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size
                will add newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the
                end. If position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the
                size will add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing
                the size will remove vectors from the end.
        """
        self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> TokenClassifierOutput | tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
        """
        outputs = self.distilbert(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            return_dict=True,
            **kwargs,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]

        sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
        logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))

        return TokenClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring
class DistilBertForMultipleChoice(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: PreTrainedConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
        self.pre_classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.dim)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, 1)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.seq_classif_dropout)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
        """
        Returns the position embeddings
        """
        return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()

    def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
        """
        Resizes position embeddings of the model if `new_num_position_embeddings != config.max_position_embeddings`.

        Arguments:
            new_num_position_embeddings (`int`)
                The number of new position embeddings. If position embeddings are learned, increasing the size will add
                newly initialized vectors at the end, whereas reducing the size will remove vectors from the end. If
                position embeddings are not learned (*e.g.* sinusoidal position embeddings), increasing the size will
                add correct vectors at the end following the position encoding algorithm, whereas reducing the size
                will remove vectors from the end.
        """
        self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> MultipleChoiceModelOutput | tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        r"""
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            num_choices-1]` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (See
            `input_ids` above)

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, DistilBertForMultipleChoice
        >>> import torch

        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-cased")
        >>> model = DistilBertForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-cased")

        >>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
        >>> choice0 = "It is eaten with a fork and a knife."
        >>> choice1 = "It is eaten while held in the hand."
        >>> labels = torch.tensor(0).unsqueeze(0)  # choice0 is correct (according to Wikipedia ;)), batch size 1

        >>> encoding = tokenizer([[prompt, choice0], [prompt, choice1]], return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
        >>> outputs = model(**{k: v.unsqueeze(0) for k, v in encoding.items()}, labels=labels)  # batch size is 1

        >>> # the linear classifier still needs to be trained
        >>> loss = outputs.loss
        >>> logits = outputs.logits
        ```"""
        num_choices = input_ids.shape[1] if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.shape[1]

        input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1)) if input_ids is not None else None
        attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
        inputs_embeds = (
            inputs_embeds.view(-1, inputs_embeds.size(-2), inputs_embeds.size(-1))
            if inputs_embeds is not None
            else None
        )

        outputs = self.distilbert(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            return_dict=True,
            **kwargs,
        )

        hidden_state = outputs[0]  # (bs * num_choices, seq_len, dim)
        pooled_output = hidden_state[:, 0]  # (bs * num_choices, dim)
        pooled_output = self.pre_classifier(pooled_output)  # (bs * num_choices, dim)
        pooled_output = nn.ReLU()(pooled_output)  # (bs * num_choices, dim)
        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)  # (bs * num_choices, dim)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)  # (bs * num_choices, 1)

        reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices)  # (bs, num_choices)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels)

        return MultipleChoiceModelOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=reshaped_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


__all__ = [
    "DistilBertForMaskedLM",
    "DistilBertForMultipleChoice",
    "DistilBertForQuestionAnswering",
    "DistilBertForSequenceClassification",
    "DistilBertForTokenClassification",
    "DistilBertModel",
    "DistilBertPreTrainedModel",
]
