/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
 * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
 * compatible open source license.
 */

/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/*
 * Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
 * GitHub history for details.
 */

package org.opensearch.discovery.ec2;

import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.AwsBasicCredentials;
import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.AwsCredentials;
import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.AwsSessionCredentials;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.Protocol;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.opensearch.common.logging.DeprecationLogger;
import org.opensearch.common.settings.SecureSetting;
import org.opensearch.common.settings.Setting;
import org.opensearch.common.settings.Setting.Property;
import org.opensearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.opensearch.common.settings.SettingsException;
import org.opensearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.opensearch.core.common.settings.SecureString;

import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * A container for settings used to create an EC2 client.
 */
final class Ec2ClientSettings {

    /** The access key (ie login id) for connecting to ec2. */
    static final Setting<SecureString> ACCESS_KEY_SETTING = SecureSetting.secureString("discovery.ec2.access_key", null);

    /** The secret key (ie password) for connecting to ec2. */
    static final Setting<SecureString> SECRET_KEY_SETTING = SecureSetting.secureString("discovery.ec2.secret_key", null);

    /** The session token for connecting to ec2. */
    static final Setting<SecureString> SESSION_TOKEN_SETTING = SecureSetting.secureString("discovery.ec2.session_token", null);

    /** The host name of a proxy to connect to ec2 through. */
    static final Setting<String> PROXY_HOST_SETTING = Setting.simpleString("discovery.ec2.proxy.host", Property.NodeScope);

    /** The port of a proxy to connect to ec2 through. */
    static final Setting<Integer> PROXY_PORT_SETTING = Setting.intSetting("discovery.ec2.proxy.port", 80, 0, 1 << 16, Property.NodeScope);

    /** An override for the ec2 endpoint to connect to. */
    static final Setting<String> ENDPOINT_SETTING = new Setting<>(
        "discovery.ec2.endpoint",
        "",
        s -> s.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT),
        Property.NodeScope
    );

    /** An override for the scoping region for authentication. */
    static final Setting<String> REGION_SETTING = new Setting<>(
        "discovery.ec2.region",
        "",
        s -> s.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT),
        Property.NodeScope
    );

    /** The protocol to use to connect to ec2. AWS SDKv2 only supports HTTPs, deprecated in 3.0. */
    @Deprecated
    static final Setting<Protocol> PROTOCOL_SETTING = new Setting<>(
        "discovery.ec2.protocol",
        "https",
        s -> Protocol.valueOf(s.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)),
        Property.NodeScope
    );

    /** The username of a proxy to connect to s3 through. */
    static final Setting<SecureString> PROXY_USERNAME_SETTING = SecureSetting.secureString("discovery.ec2.proxy.username", null);

    /** The password of a proxy to connect to s3 through. */
    static final Setting<SecureString> PROXY_PASSWORD_SETTING = SecureSetting.secureString("discovery.ec2.proxy.password", null);

    /** The socket timeout for connecting to s3. */
    static final Setting<TimeValue> READ_TIMEOUT_SETTING = Setting.timeSetting(
        "discovery.ec2.read_timeout",
        TimeValue.timeValueMillis(50_000),
        Property.NodeScope
    );

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(Ec2ClientSettings.class);

    private static final DeprecationLogger deprecationLogger = DeprecationLogger.getLogger(Ec2ClientSettings.class);

    /** Credentials to authenticate with ec2. */
    final AwsCredentials credentials;

    /**
     * The ec2 endpoint the client should talk to, or empty string to use the
     * default.
     */
    final String endpoint;

    /**
     * The ec2 signing region.
     */
    final String region;

    /** The protocol to use to talk to ec2. Defaults to https. */
    final Protocol protocol;

    /** An optional proxy host that requests to ec2 should be made through. */
    final String proxyHost;

    /** The port number the proxy host should be connected on. */
    final int proxyPort;

    // these should be "secure" yet the api for the ec2 client only takes String, so
    // storing them
    // as SecureString here won't really help with anything
    /** An optional username for the proxy host, for basic authentication. */
    final String proxyUsername;

    /** An optional password for the proxy host, for basic authentication. */
    final String proxyPassword;

    /** The read timeout for the ec2 client. */
    final int readTimeoutMillis;

    protected Ec2ClientSettings(
        AwsCredentials credentials,
        String endpoint,
        String region,
        Protocol protocol,
        String proxyHost,
        int proxyPort,
        String proxyUsername,
        String proxyPassword,
        int readTimeoutMillis
    ) {
        this.credentials = credentials;
        this.endpoint = endpoint;
        this.region = region;
        this.protocol = protocol;
        this.proxyHost = proxyHost;
        this.proxyPort = proxyPort;
        this.proxyUsername = proxyUsername;
        this.proxyPassword = proxyPassword;
        this.readTimeoutMillis = readTimeoutMillis;
    }

    static AwsCredentials loadCredentials(Settings settings) {
        try (
            SecureString key = ACCESS_KEY_SETTING.get(settings);
            SecureString secret = SECRET_KEY_SETTING.get(settings);
            SecureString sessionToken = SESSION_TOKEN_SETTING.get(settings)
        ) {
            if (key.length() == 0 && secret.length() == 0) {
                if (sessionToken.length() > 0) {
                    throw new SettingsException(
                        "Setting [{}] is set but [{}] and [{}] are not",
                        SESSION_TOKEN_SETTING.getKey(),
                        ACCESS_KEY_SETTING.getKey(),
                        SECRET_KEY_SETTING.getKey()
                    );
                }

                logger.debug("Using either environment variables, system properties or instance profile credentials");
                return null;
            } else {
                if (key.length() == 0) {
                    throw new SettingsException(
                        "Setting [{}] is set but [{}] is not",
                        SECRET_KEY_SETTING.getKey(),
                        ACCESS_KEY_SETTING.getKey(),
                        SECRET_KEY_SETTING.getKey()
                    );
                }
                if (secret.length() == 0) {
                    throw new SettingsException(
                        "Setting [{}] is set but [{}] is not",
                        ACCESS_KEY_SETTING.getKey(),
                        SECRET_KEY_SETTING.getKey()
                    );
                }

                final AwsCredentials credentials;
                if (sessionToken.length() == 0) {
                    logger.debug("Using basic key/secret credentials");
                    credentials = AwsBasicCredentials.create(key.toString(), secret.toString());
                } else {
                    logger.debug("Using basic session credentials");
                    credentials = AwsSessionCredentials.create(key.toString(), secret.toString(), sessionToken.toString());
                }
                return credentials;
            }
        }
    }

    /** Parse settings for a single client. */
    static Ec2ClientSettings getClientSettings(Settings settings) {
        final AwsCredentials credentials = loadCredentials(settings);
        try (
            SecureString proxyUsername = PROXY_USERNAME_SETTING.get(settings);
            SecureString proxyPassword = PROXY_PASSWORD_SETTING.get(settings)
        ) {
            return new Ec2ClientSettings(
                credentials,
                ENDPOINT_SETTING.get(settings),
                REGION_SETTING.get(settings),
                PROTOCOL_SETTING.get(settings),
                PROXY_HOST_SETTING.get(settings),
                PROXY_PORT_SETTING.get(settings),
                proxyUsername.toString(),
                proxyPassword.toString(),
                (int) READ_TIMEOUT_SETTING.get(settings).millis()
            );
        }
    }
}
