/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
 * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
 * compatible open source license.
 */

/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/*
 * Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
 * GitHub history for details.
 */

package org.opensearch.transport.netty4;

import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRefIterator;
import org.opensearch.common.Booleans;
import org.opensearch.core.common.bytes.BytesArray;
import org.opensearch.core.common.bytes.BytesReference;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.util.NettyRuntime;

public class Netty4Utils {

    private static final AtomicBoolean isAvailableProcessorsSet = new AtomicBoolean();

    /**
     * Set the number of available processors that Netty uses for sizing various resources (e.g., thread pools).
     *
     * @param availableProcessors the number of available processors
     * @throws IllegalStateException if available processors was set previously and the specified value does not match the already-set value
     */
    public static void setAvailableProcessors(final int availableProcessors) {
        // we set this to false in tests to avoid tests that randomly set processors from stepping on each other
        final boolean set = Booleans.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("opensearch.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "true"));
        if (!set) {
            return;
        }

        /*
         * This can be invoked twice, once from Netty4Transport and another time from Netty4HttpServerTransport; however,
         * Netty4Runtime#availableProcessors forbids settings the number of processors twice so we prevent double invocation here.
         */
        if (isAvailableProcessorsSet.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            NettyRuntime.setAvailableProcessors(availableProcessors);
        } else if (availableProcessors != NettyRuntime.availableProcessors()) {
            /*
             * We have previously set the available processors yet either we are trying to set it to a different value now or there is a bug
             * in Netty and our previous value did not take, bail.
             */
            final String message = String.format(
                Locale.ROOT,
                "available processors value [%d] did not match current value [%d]",
                availableProcessors,
                NettyRuntime.availableProcessors()
            );
            throw new IllegalStateException(message);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Turns the given BytesReference into a ByteBuf. Note: the returned ByteBuf will reference the internal
     * pages of the BytesReference. Don't free the bytes of reference before the ByteBuf goes out of scope.
     */
    public static ByteBuf toByteBuf(final BytesReference reference) {
        if (reference.length() == 0) {
            return Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER;
        }
        final BytesRefIterator iterator = reference.iterator();
        // usually we have one, two, or three components from the header, the message, and a buffer
        final List<ByteBuf> buffers = new ArrayList<>(3);
        try {
            BytesRef slice;
            while ((slice = iterator.next()) != null) {
                buffers.add(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(slice.bytes, slice.offset, slice.length));
            }

            if (buffers.size() == 1) {
                return buffers.get(0);
            } else {
                CompositeByteBuf composite = Unpooled.compositeBuffer(buffers.size());
                composite.addComponents(true, buffers);
                return composite;
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new AssertionError("no IO happens here", ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Wraps the given ChannelBuffer with a BytesReference
     */
    public static BytesReference toBytesReference(final ByteBuf buffer) {
        final int readableBytes = buffer.readableBytes();
        if (readableBytes == 0) {
            return BytesArray.EMPTY;
        } else if (buffer.hasArray()) {
            return new BytesArray(buffer.array(), buffer.arrayOffset() + buffer.readerIndex(), readableBytes);
        } else {
            final ByteBuffer[] byteBuffers = buffer.nioBuffers();
            return BytesReference.fromByteBuffers(byteBuffers);
        }
    }
}
