import uuid
from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableSequence

from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.html import format_html, format_html_join
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _

from wagtail.admin.staticfiles import versioned_static
from wagtail.admin.telepath import Adapter, register

from .base import (
    Block,
    BoundBlock,
    get_error_json_data,
    get_error_list_json_data,
    get_help_icon,
)

__all__ = ["ListBlock", "ListBlockValidationError"]


class ListBlockValidationError(ValidationError):
    def __init__(self, block_errors=None, non_block_errors=None):
        # non_block_errors may be passed here as an ErrorList, a plain list (of strings or
        # ValidationErrors), or None.
        # Normalise it to be an ErrorList, which provides an as_data() method that consistently
        # returns a flat list of ValidationError objects.
        # (note: iterating over ErrorList itself appears to give a list of message strings,
        # but doesn't correctly account for ValidationErrors containing multiple messages)
        # (note 2: items in this list are expected to be plain ValidationError instances; there is
        # no special treatment of subclasses such as StructBlockValidationError)
        self.non_block_errors = ErrorList(non_block_errors)

        # block_errors may be passed here as a dict whose keys are the indexes of the child blocks
        # with errors, or a list (corresponding to the block value's elements, with None for child
        # blocks with no errors)
        # Items in this list / dict may be:
        #  - a ValidationError instance (potentially a subclass such as StructBlockValidationError)
        #  - an ErrorList containing a single ValidationError
        #  - a plain list containing a single ValidationError
        # All representations will be normalised to a dict of ValidationError instances,
        # which is also the preferred format for the original argument to be in.

        # normalise to a dict
        if block_errors is None:
            block_errors_dict = {}
        elif isinstance(block_errors, Mapping):
            block_errors_dict = block_errors
        elif isinstance(block_errors, list):
            block_errors_dict = {
                index: val for index, val in enumerate(block_errors) if val is not None
            }
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Expected dict or list for block_errors, got %r" % block_errors
            )

        # normalise items to ValidationError instances
        self.block_errors = {}
        for index, val in block_errors_dict.items():
            if isinstance(val, ErrorList):
                self.block_errors[index] = val.as_data()[0]
            elif isinstance(val, list):
                self.block_errors[index] = val[0]
            else:
                self.block_errors[index] = val

        super().__init__("Validation error in ListBlock")

    def as_json_data(self):
        result = {}
        if self.non_block_errors:
            result["messages"] = get_error_list_json_data(self.non_block_errors)
        if self.block_errors:
            result["blockErrors"] = {
                index: get_error_json_data(error)
                for index, error in self.block_errors.items()
            }

        return result


class ListValue(MutableSequence):
    """
    The native data type used by ListBlock. Behaves as a list of values, but also provides
    a bound_blocks property giving access to block IDs
    """

    class ListChild(BoundBlock):
        # a wrapper for list values that keeps track of the associated block type and ID
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            self.original_id = kwargs.pop("id", None)
            self.id = self.original_id or str(uuid.uuid4())
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        def get_prep_value(self):
            return {
                "type": "item",
                "value": self.block.get_prep_value(self.value),
                "id": self.id,
            }

    def __init__(self, list_block, values=None, bound_blocks=None):
        self.list_block = list_block

        if bound_blocks is not None:
            self.bound_blocks = bound_blocks
        elif values is not None:
            self.bound_blocks = [
                ListValue.ListChild(self.list_block.child_block, value)
                for value in values
            ]
        else:
            self.bound_blocks = []

    def __getitem__(self, i):
        return self.bound_blocks[i].value

    def __setitem__(self, i, item):
        self.bound_blocks[i] = ListValue.ListChild(self.list_block.child_block, item)

    def __delitem__(self, i):
        del self.bound_blocks[i]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.bound_blocks)

    def insert(self, i, item):
        self.bound_blocks.insert(
            i, ListValue.ListChild(self.list_block.child_block, item)
        )

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"<ListValue: {[bb.value for bb in self.bound_blocks]!r}>"


class ListBlock(Block):
    def __init__(self, child_block, search_index=True, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.search_index = search_index
        if isinstance(child_block, type):
            # child_block was passed as a class, so convert it to a block instance
            self.child_block = child_block()
        else:
            self.child_block = child_block

        self._has_default = hasattr(self.meta, "default")
        if not self._has_default:
            # Default to a list consisting of one empty (i.e. default-valued) child item
            self.meta.default = [self.child_block.get_default()]

    # If a subclass of ListBlock overrides __init__, we cannot assume that the first argument is
    # the child block, and thus we cannot rely on the conversion applied in construct_from_lookup /
    # deconstruct_with_lookup to be valid. We set a flag attribute on the __init__ method so that
    # we can spot this case.
    __init__.has_child_block_arg = True

    @classmethod
    def construct_from_lookup(cls, lookup, *args, **kwargs):
        if getattr(cls.__init__, "has_child_block_arg", False):
            if args and isinstance(args[0], int):
                child_block = lookup.get_block(args[0])
                args = (child_block, *args[1:])
            else:
                child_block_kwarg = kwargs.get("child_block")
                if isinstance(child_block_kwarg, int):
                    child_block = lookup.get_block(child_block_kwarg)
                    kwargs["child_block"] = child_block

        return cls(*args, **kwargs)

    def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, prefix):
        count = int(data["%s-count" % prefix])
        child_blocks_with_indexes = []
        for i in range(0, count):
            if data["%s-%d-deleted" % (prefix, i)]:
                continue
            child_blocks_with_indexes.append(
                (
                    int(data["%s-%d-order" % (prefix, i)]),
                    ListValue.ListChild(
                        self.child_block,
                        self.child_block.value_from_datadict(
                            data, files, "%s-%d-value" % (prefix, i)
                        ),
                        id=data.get("%s-%d-id" % (prefix, i)),
                    ),
                )
            )

        child_blocks_with_indexes.sort()
        return ListValue(self, bound_blocks=[b for (i, b) in child_blocks_with_indexes])

    def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, prefix):
        return ("%s-count" % prefix) not in data

    def clean(self, value):
        # value is expected to be a ListValue, but if it's been assigned through external code it might
        # be a plain list; normalise it to a ListValue
        value = self.normalize(value)

        result = []
        block_errors = {}
        non_block_errors = ErrorList()
        for index, bound_block in enumerate(value.bound_blocks):
            try:
                result.append(
                    ListValue.ListChild(
                        self.child_block,
                        self.child_block.clean(bound_block.value),
                        id=bound_block.id,
                    )
                )
            except ValidationError as e:
                block_errors[index] = e

        if self.meta.min_num is not None and self.meta.min_num > len(value):
            non_block_errors.append(
                ValidationError(
                    _("The minimum number of items is %(min_num)d")
                    % {"min_num": self.meta.min_num}
                )
            )

        if self.meta.max_num is not None and self.meta.max_num < len(value):
            non_block_errors.append(
                ValidationError(
                    _("The maximum number of items is %(max_num)d")
                    % {"max_num": self.meta.max_num}
                )
            )

        if block_errors or non_block_errors:
            raise ListBlockValidationError(
                block_errors=block_errors, non_block_errors=non_block_errors
            )

        return ListValue(self, bound_blocks=result)

    def normalize(self, value):
        if isinstance(value, ListValue):
            return value
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            return ListValue(
                self, values=[self.child_block.normalize(x) for x in value]
            )
        else:
            raise TypeError(
                f"Cannot handle {value!r} (type {type(value)!r}) as a value of a ListBlock"
            )

    def empty_value(self):
        return ListValue(self, values=[])

    def _item_is_in_block_format(self, item):
        # check a list item retrieved from the database JSON representation to see whether it follows
        # the new format (https://github.com/wagtail/rfcs/blob/main/text/065-listblock.md) for a list item
        return (
            isinstance(item, dict)
            and "id" in item
            and "value" in item
            and item.get("type") == "item"
        )

    def to_python(self, value):
        # 'value' is a list of child block values; use bulk_to_python to convert them all in one go

        # get a list of the child block values; this will be the 'value' item of the dict if the list item
        # is in the new block format, or the list item itself if in the old format
        raw_values = [
            item["value"] if self._item_is_in_block_format(item) else item
            for item in value
        ]
        converted_values = self.child_block.bulk_to_python(raw_values)
        bound_blocks = []
        for i, item in enumerate(value):
            if self._item_is_in_block_format(item):
                list_item_id = item["id"]
            else:
                list_item_id = None
            bound_blocks.append(
                ListValue.ListChild(
                    self.child_block, converted_values[i], id=list_item_id
                )
            )
        return ListValue(self, bound_blocks=bound_blocks)

    def bulk_to_python(self, values):
        # 'values' is a list of lists of child block values; concatenate them into one list so that
        # we can make a single call to child_block.bulk_to_python

        lengths = []
        raw_values = []
        for list_stream in values:
            lengths.append(len(list_stream))
            for list_child in list_stream:
                if self._item_is_in_block_format(list_child):
                    raw_values.append(list_child["value"])
                else:
                    raw_values.append(list_child)

        converted_values = self.child_block.bulk_to_python(raw_values)

        # split converted_values back into sub-lists of the original lengths
        result = []
        offset = 0
        values = list(values)
        for i, sublist_len in enumerate(lengths):
            bound_blocks = []
            for j in range(sublist_len):
                if self._item_is_in_block_format(values[i][j]):
                    list_item_id = values[i][j]["id"]
                else:
                    list_item_id = None
                bound_blocks.append(
                    ListValue.ListChild(
                        self.child_block, converted_values[offset + j], id=list_item_id
                    )
                )

            result.append(ListValue(self, bound_blocks=bound_blocks))
            offset += sublist_len

        return result

    def get_prep_value(self, value):
        # value is expected to be a ListValue, but if it's been assigned through external code it might
        # be a plain list; normalise it to a ListValue
        if not isinstance(value, ListValue):
            value = ListValue(self, values=value)

        prep_value = []

        for item in value.bound_blocks:
            # Convert the native value back into raw JSONish data
            if not item.id:
                item.id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            prep_value.append(item.get_prep_value())
        return prep_value

    def get_form_state(self, value):
        # value is expected to be a ListValue, but if it's been assigned through external code it might
        # be a plain list; normalise it to a ListValue
        if not isinstance(value, ListValue):
            value = ListValue(self, values=value)

        return [
            {
                "value": self.child_block.get_form_state(block.value),
                "id": block.id,
            }
            for block in value.bound_blocks
        ]

    def get_api_representation(self, value, context=None):
        # recursively call get_api_representation on children and return as a list
        return [
            self.child_block.get_api_representation(item, context=context)
            for item in value
        ]

    def render_basic(self, value, context=None):
        children = format_html_join(
            "\n",
            "<li>{0}</li>",
            [
                (self.child_block.render(child_value, context=context),)
                for child_value in value
            ],
        )
        return format_html("<ul>{0}</ul>", children)

    def get_searchable_content(self, value):
        if not self.search_index:
            return []
        content = []
        for child_value in value:
            content.extend(self.child_block.get_searchable_content(child_value))

        return content

    def extract_references(self, value):
        for child in value.bound_blocks:
            for (
                model,
                object_id,
                model_path,
                content_path,
            ) in child.block.extract_references(child.value):
                model_path = f"item.{model_path}" if model_path else "item"
                content_path = (
                    f"{child.id}.{content_path}" if content_path else child.id
                )
                yield model, object_id, model_path, content_path

    def get_block_by_content_path(self, value, path_elements):
        """
        Given a list of elements from a content path, retrieve the block at that path
        as a BoundBlock object, or None if the path does not correspond to a valid block.
        """
        if path_elements:
            id, *remaining_elements = path_elements
            for child in value.bound_blocks:
                if child.id == id:
                    return child.block.get_block_by_content_path(
                        child.value, remaining_elements
                    )
        else:
            # an empty path refers to the list as a whole
            return self.bind(value)

    def check(self, **kwargs):
        errors = super().check(**kwargs)
        errors.extend(self.child_block.check(**kwargs))
        return errors

    def deconstruct_with_lookup(self, lookup):
        path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct_with_lookup(lookup)
        if getattr(self.__init__, "has_child_block_arg", False):
            if args and isinstance(args[0], Block):
                block_id = lookup.add_block(args[0])
                args = (block_id, *args[1:])
            else:
                child_block = kwargs.get("child_block")
                if isinstance(child_block, Block):
                    block_id = lookup.add_block(child_block)
                    kwargs = kwargs.copy()  # avoid mutating the original kwargs stored in self._constructor_args
                    kwargs["child_block"] = block_id

        return path, args, kwargs

    class Meta:
        # No icon specified here, because that depends on the purpose that the
        # block is being used for. Feel encouraged to specify an icon in your
        # descendant block type
        icon = "placeholder"
        form_classname = None
        min_num = None
        max_num = None
        collapsed = False

    MUTABLE_META_ATTRIBUTES = ["min_num", "max_num"]


class ListBlockAdapter(Adapter):
    js_constructor = "wagtail.blocks.ListBlock"

    def js_args(self, block):
        meta = {
            "label": block.label,
            "description": block.get_description(),
            "icon": block.meta.icon,
            "blockDefId": block.definition_prefix,
            "isPreviewable": block.is_previewable,
            "classname": block.meta.form_classname,
            "attrs": block.meta.form_attrs or {},
            "collapsed": block.meta.collapsed,
        }
        help_text = getattr(block.meta, "help_text", None)
        if help_text:
            meta["helpText"] = help_text
            meta["helpIcon"] = get_help_icon()

        if block.meta.min_num is not None:
            meta["minNum"] = block.meta.min_num

        if block.meta.max_num is not None:
            meta["maxNum"] = block.meta.max_num

        return [
            block.name,
            block.child_block,
            block.child_block.get_form_state(block.child_block.get_default()),
            meta,
        ]

    @cached_property
    def media(self):
        return forms.Media(
            js=[
                versioned_static("wagtailadmin/js/telepath/blocks.js"),
            ]
        )


register(ListBlockAdapter(), ListBlock)


DECONSTRUCT_ALIASES = {
    ListBlock: "wagtail.blocks.ListBlock",
}
